Trading instruments

Invest in shares and become a shareholder, receiving ownership rights, dividends and the option to exit the investment, profiting from increased prices or regular income.

Debt instruments, known as bonds, are securities that provide loans and fixed income to investors. Learn how bonds operate, their types, including government securities, their characteristics, and advantages.

ETFs (exchange-traded funds) are exchange-traded investment vehicles that offer diversification and liquidity. They reflect the performance of market indices or sectors and are useful for investment strategies. Discover the benefits of ETFs for your investments.

Discover the advantages of investing in gold, its role in crises, and its hedge against inflation. Study the units of measurement and the factors influencing the price of gold. Trade physical gold and financial instruments on the financial markets.

Using refined products, oil is not only an essential energy source but also an attractive investment opportunity. Changes in its price are due to economic and geopolitical factors. Learn more about the different types of crude oil, including Brent, West Texas Intermediate, and Dubai Crude, which play a significant role in the global oil market.
 

Choose the successful path to Forex trading. Discover how the currency market works, what a currency exchange rate is, and how to calculate your profits and losses. Learn the basic concepts and strategies that will help you succeed in currency trading.

Discover how futures contracts function as standardized contracts to buy and sell an underlying asset at a pre-agreed price and date. Find out how they are used to hedge against price risk and protect producers, importers and traders. Explore the importance of futures contracts in the context of agricultural and financial markets.

Contracts for difference (CFDs) are financial instruments that allow traders to speculate on the price movements of assets without physically owning them.

The use of options as a hedge against the risk of publishing corporate reports leads to significant movements in share prices. Find out how US 'reporting season' affects investment sentiment and how options can be a successful way to insure against potential losses.